Who approves textbooks used trực tiếp bóng đá k+ secondary schools trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Vietnam?
Who approves textbooks used trực tiếp bóng đá k+ secondary schools trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Vietnam?
According to Article 18 ofCircular 32/2020/TT-BGDDTregulations:
Textbooks, teaching equipment and reference documents
1. Textbooks used trực tiếp bóng đá k+ secondary schools must be approved by the Minister of Education and Training; provincial People’s Committees shall select textbooks according to regulations of the Ministry of Education and Training. Secondary schools shall provide guidance on use of textbooks for their teachers and students as prescribed by law.
2. Teaching equipment used trực tiếp bóng đá k+ secondary schools must be included trực tiếp bóng đá k+ list of teaching equipment promulgated by the Ministry of Education and Training or required by general education curricula.
3. Secondary schools shall select and equip teaching equipment and reference documents supporting teaching and educational activities trực tiếp bóng đá k+ compliance with regulations of the Minister of Education and Training.
Under the above regulations,textbooks used trực tiếp bóng đá k+ secondary schools trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Vietnam must be approved by the Minister of Education and Training;
Theprovincial People’s Committees shall select textbooks according to the regulations of the Ministry of Education and Training. Secondary schools shall provide guidance on use of textbooks for their teachers and students as prescribed by law.
Thus,textbooks used trực tiếp bóng đá k+ secondary schools trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Vietnam areapproved by the Minister of Education and Training.
Who approves textbooks used trực tiếp bóng đá k+ secondary schools trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Vietnam? (Internet image)
What are the regulations on textbooks used trực tiếp bóng đá k+ secondary schools trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Vietnam?
Article 32 of theEducation Law 2019providesregulations on textbooks used trực tiếp bóng đá k+ secondary schools trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Vietnam:
Textbooks of general education
1. Textbooks of general education are regulated as follows:
a) Textbooks must implement programmes of general education, concretizing the requirements on educational objectives and contents, on students’ quality and capacity as defined trực tiếp bóng đá k+ programmes of general education; direct teaching methods and methods of assessing and evaluating education quality; contents and formats of textbooks shall not carry prejudices based on ethnicity, religion, profession, gender, age and social status; textbooks may be trực tiếp bóng đá k+ the printed, Braille or electronic forms.
b) Each subject shall have one or several textbooks; implement private sector involvement trực tiếp bóng đá k+ textbook compilation; textbook publication shall be trực tiếp bóng đá k+ compliance with the law;
c) Provincial People’s Committees shall decide selection of textbooks for consistent use trực tiếp bóng đá k+ institutions of general education trực tiếp bóng đá k+ their localities as regulated by the Minister of Education and Training.
d) Local educational materials shall be designed by provincial People’s Committees to meet the needs and characteristics of their localities, be appraised by provincial review councils for appraising and approved by the Minister of Education and Training.
...
Additionally, according to the regulation at point b, clause 2, Article 6 of theEducation Law 2019, general education comprises primary education, lower secondary education, and upper secondary education (collectively referred to as secondary education).
Thus,textbooks used trực tiếp bóng đá k+ secondary schools trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Vietnam are specifically regulated as follows:
[1] Textbooks must implement the curriculum trực tiếp bóng đá k+ secondary schools, containing all required content trực tiếp bóng đá k+ the secondary education program regarding objectives, educational content, and requirements for students' qualities and capacities;
[2] The content trực tiếp bóng đá k+ textbooks must clearly state direct teaching methods and methods of assessing and evaluating education quality;
[3] Contents and formats of textbooks shall not carry prejudices based on ethnicity, religion, profession, gender, age and social status;
[4] Textbooks may be trực tiếp bóng đá k+ the printed, Braille or electronic forms;
[5] Each subject shall have one or several textbooks; implement private sector involvement trực tiếp bóng đá k+ textbook compilation; textbook publication shall be trực tiếp bóng đá k+ compliance with the law
[6] The Provincial People’s Committees shall decide selection of textbooks for consistent use trực tiếp bóng đá k+ institutions of general education trực tiếp bóng đá k+ their localities as regulated by the Minister of Education and Training.
Does the compilation and use of textbooks fall under state management of education trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Vietnam?
According to Article 104 of theEducation Law 2019, contents of state management of education are as follows:
Contents of state management of education
...
4. Defining objectives, programmes and contents of education; the Vietnamese Qualifications Framework; teacher standards; standards and usage quota of school infrastructure and equipment; compilation, publication and use of textbooks and syllabi; examination, testing, admission, joint training and management of degrees/diplomas and certificates; recognition of degrees/diplomas issued by foreign educational institutions for use trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Vietnam.
Stipulating the evaluation of education quality; organizing and managing education quality assurance and accreditation.
6. Conducting statistical and informing work on educational organisation and operation.
7. Organizing educational management apparatus.
...
Thus, the compilation and use of syllabi and textbooks are included trực tiếp bóng đá k+ the contents of state management of education.
